Seeing What Others Do Not See or
Cannot See
Trying to understand the advantages of dyslexic
talents in scientific discovery, technological design and entrepreneurial
business
A talk by Thomas G. West, author of In the
Mind’s Eye and Thinking Like Einstein
In recent years, dyslexia is coming to be seen,
remarkably, as a significant advantage in an increasing number of fields --
often linked to substantial success in design innovation, entrepreneurial
business and scientific discovery. One of the founders of the modern study of
molecular biology was dyslexic. He described how he used his powerful dyslexic
imagination to see interactions at the molecular level – seeing new patterns
and developing fundamental insights and new theories (twelve years ahead of all
others in the field) about the links between the human genetic code and the development
of the human immune system. Later, a different scientist proved experimentally
that he was right and received a Nobel Prize.
The US National Science Foundation has been funding
a Harvard-Smithsonian study of when and where dyslexia may be an advantage in
doing science, especially within astrophysics. In the UK, the dyslexic head of
the Virgin Group explains that his dyslexia has been a motivator in building
his group of more than 250 companies as well as giving him a “business edge.” In
the field of computer graphics and simulation, dyslexic artists and
technologists are often leading innovators. A world famous professor of
paleontology tries to teach his graduate students how to “think like a dyslexic”
so they can see patterns invisible to others, making discoveries long thought
impossible. The rest is “just memorization,” he says, without significant
discovery or true innovation.
Author Thomas G. West says it is high time for us
to begin to recognize and understand and learn how to deal with these puzzling
extremes – the unexpected academic weaknesses that are frequently linked to
success in both life and work. Schools don’t teach or test what dyslexics are
good at – but often life does.
Biographical
Sketch
Thomas
G. West is the author of In the Mind's
Eye: Creative Visual Thinkers, Gifted Dyslexics and the Rise of Visual
Technologies (Prometheus Books), selected as one of the “best of the best”
for the year by the American Library Association (one of only 13 books in their
broad psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience category). With 17 printings over
20 years, a second edition was released in September 2009 with Foreword by
Oliver Sacks, MD, who states: “In the Mind's Eye brings out the special problems of
people with dyslexia, but also their strengths, which are so often
overlooked. Its accent is not so much on
pathology as on how much human minds vary. It stands alongside Howard Gardner's
Frames of Mind as a testament to the
range of human talent and possibility.”
In the
Mind’s Eye was published in Japanese translation in as Geniuses Who Hated School. A Chinese
translation was published in 2004. A Korean translation was released in
November 2011. In connection with In the
Mind's Eye and his other writing, Mr. West has been invited to provide
presentations for scientific, medical, art, design, computer and business
groups in the U.S. and overseas, including groups in Australia, Canada, New
Zealand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Dubai-UAE and twelve European countries.
For
years West wrote a regular column, “Images and Reversals,” on the broad effects
of visualization technologies for Computer
Graphics, a quarterly publication of the international professional
association for computer graphics artists and technologists (an organization in
an industry where many creative, visual-thinking dyslexics thrive in organizations
such as Pixar Animation Studios in Emeryville, California, and Vancouver,
British Columbia, as well as Weta Workshop and Weta Digital in Wellington, New
Zealand). These columns were collected into a book with the title: Thinking Like Einstein: Returning to Our
Visual Roots with the Emerging Revolution in Computer Information Visualization
Information Visualization.
West is now working on a third book, this one
dealing with high level creativity, new computer information visualization technologies
and role of brain diversity (including dyslexia, Asperger syndrome and other
alternative modes of learning and thinking) in several leading-edge
entrepreneurial businesses -- as well as scientists and technological
innovators (including one British family with, over five generations, many
visual thinkers, many dyslexics and four winners of the Nobel Prize in
physics).
Recently,
West was invited to speak at a Harvard-MIT conference, Learning and the Brain,
“Preparing 21st Century Minds: Using Brain Research to Enhance Cognitive Skills
for the Future.” Other recent invited lectures or keynotes include: Magdalen
College of The University of Oxford in England, The University of California at
Berkeley, The University of Malta, the University of Trieste in Italy, the Arts
Dyslexia Trust at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, the 2012 annual conference
of the International Dyslexia Association in Baltimore, Maryland, and two
keynotes along with two workshops at a conference for regional educators in
Dubai-UAE. Early in 2013, West give a talk on creative thinking and computer
graphic visualization at Pixar Animation Studios in Emeryville, California –
and presented
a Director's Colloquium on the same topic for scientists and staff of NASA Ames
Research Center (at Moffett Field in California’s Silicon Valley).
I read "In the Minds Eye" 10 years ago when my son was in the 3rd grade. It brought ideas into my head that I wasn't getting from my son's school career. It's so hard to imagine, when your son is doing homework for hours a night, mostly because he hates math, the physical act of writing is exceedingly difficult (lets see, is three words a sentence?), and he's not a good speller. BUT---he can dictate to you a 5 page story about an egg with perfect grammar/punctuation (because he tells you where to put the punctuation). Most 8 year old kid's stories are not 5 pages of brilliant, colorful writing. What if he had been graded on such a creative mind?
ReplyDeleteHe HATED,HATED, HATED school. He was called a "retard" by classmates because he had to go to the "behaviorally disordered" classroom one mod a day.His special ed teacher also said he was probably the smartest child in his class of 800. He took ritalin....
The best thing about school was nearly flunking Algebra in the 8th grade. He was then homeschooled, and in what would have been his junior summer, he started Tech school. It was SO HARD not to make him fail through public high school. I KNOW that's what would have happened...because I saw it when I was growing up forty years ago. Some kids and school don't mix.
Anyhow, thank you, Dr. West. There are a handful of experts I listen to. You are one of them.